FHA - Federal
Housing Administration; established in 1934 to advance homeownership
opportunities for all Americans; assists homebuyers by providing mortgage
insurance to lenders to cover most losses that may occur when a borrower
defaults; this encourages lenders to make loans to borrowers who might
not qualify for conventional mortgages.
FHA loans also have no prepayment penalty.
Qualifying guidlines assist the average buyer in each particular
marketplace. Some underwriting guidelines are less restrictive than
those of conventional fixed-rate loans, and can vary based on the
marketplace.
The lender is insured against loss for the life of the FHA loan.
It is possible to place subsequent mortgages after an FHA first
mortage.
The seller or other third party is allowed to pay part of, or all
of the closing costs associated with the loan.
FHA loans are assumable, but the assuming party must qualify. Any
FHA loan originated prior to December 1, 1986, are simply assumable.
Meaning the purchaser does not need to formally qualify for the
loan.
Loans are assumed at the note rate under which they were originally
originated. The exception being on ARMs, in which case are assumed
at the loan's current interest rate.
Now lookinng at the down side of the FHA loan. This type of loan
can cost the seller more money in the form of non-allowables. Non-allowables
are fees FHA will not allow the borrower to pay such as a processing
fee etc... This may not be a deal killer by any means but it is
something to take into consideration when writing the offer on the
home you intend to purchase.
A FHA mortgage is when the government guarantees Federal Housing
Authority loans. You can put down a smaller down payment on a FHA
loan, but you will also be required to pay mortgage insurance.
What are the advantages to using FHA financing?
There is a low down payment requirement. The down payment is 3 percent,
up to the maximum loan amount allowoable in your particular region.
The entire down payment can be gifted or borrowed from a relative
(on most other loans the down payment must be sourced and seasoned).
Unlike conventional loans, there are no reserve requirements of
two months' PITI payments at closing.
The interest rates are typically lower on FHA loans, than what they
are on conventional fixed-rate loans.
FHA loans have lower maximum loan limits compared to that of conventional
mortgages. The maximum loan limits vary county by county and are
adjusted every year to reflect increasing home prices.
FHA loans are not for every one in that the loan limits are too
low for higher price properties and that the application process
takes longer than conventional mortgages, so in a hot real estate
market where houses receive multiple offers, buyers using government
loan often lose out to those using convention mortgages.
For an FHA loan, your monthly housing costs should not exceed 29%
of your gross monthly income. Total housing costs include mortgage
principal and interest, property taxes, and insurance. Those four
terms are often lumped together, and referred to as PITI.
Your total monthly costs, adding PITI and long term debt, should
be no more than 41% of your gross monthly income. Long term debt
includes such things as car loans and credit card balances.
Your FHA loan will also carry Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI).
The PMI payment is lower than what it would be if you had a similar
conventional loan scenario. Unlike conventional loans, the PMI will
remain with the FHA loan for the life of the loan.