Foreclosure -
A legal process in which mortgaged property is sold to pay the loan
of the defaulting borrower.
Before a Foreclosure proceeding, a Notice of Default (NOD) must
be sent out to the homeowner. It notifies the homeowner that unless
back payments are brought current within a time frame (at least
30 days), the bank would initiate a Foreclosure process.
Foreclosure begins with the filing of the Notice of Trustee Sale
(NTS), which states when and where the property is to be sold. By
law, the foreclosure sale must be advertised on newspapers several
times before the scheduled sale. The NTS is sent to the homeowner,
alerting him that the property is now in foreclosure. The NTS also
itemizes the amount owed, plus attorney fees and other charges.
Foreclosure is legal procedure whereby property used as security
for a debt is sold to satisfy the debt in the event of default in
payment of the mortgage note or default of other terms and conditions
in the mortgage contract. The foreclosure procedure brings the rights
and obligations of all parties to a fianal conclusion and passes
the title in the mortgaged property to either the holder of the
mortgage or a third party who has the option to purchase the property
at the foreclosure sale. At this point the property is free of all
the past encumbrances affecting the property subsequent to the mortgage.
When a Notice of Foreclosure is served, a homeowner has basically
three options.
Bankruptcy- Filing bankruptcy delays the mortgage repayment. It
does not eliminate the debt. Therefore, it is only a temporary measure.
Sell the property- While selling the home and pay off the mortgage
effectively eliminates the debt, in a soft real estate market, the
homeowner may have to sell the property at a distressed price to
keep within the timeframe of the foreclosure proceeding.
Refinance- The homeowner can also refinance and pay off the current
mortgage. As long as the homeowner has enough equity built in the
home, many lenders are willing to finance the property to help the
owner out of foreclosure.
The last two methods would save the homeowner’s credit ratings.
After the homeowner has a chance to attend to his financial matters,
he can purchase another home when he feels ready.
Depending on the state the property is in and thereby the types
of security instruments, Mortgage or Deeds of Trusts, the lender
may or may not have to go to court to foreclose upon the property.
In state where trust deeds are used, because titles to properties
are held by the lenders, lenders do not have to go through court
proceedings to foreclose on properties. In states where mortgages
are used as security instruments, banks must go through court proceedings.
The foreclosure process is not immediate. If your house is in foreclosure,
you do have options. Call us today for free information.
It is important to know that foreclosure is not automatic. Due
to the high cost of foreclosure to lenders some of them will try
to work with you to find other options especially if they feel you
can provide a valid solution to the problem.
This will usually happen when you are three or more months late
on your mortgage
Not only does your mortgage company holding the note on your property
have the right to foreclose but also your taxing authority may do
the same. If you do not pay your proeprty taxes then the taxing
authority can foreclose. If this happens there is usually a redemption
period which allows your to pay the debt along with fees and interest.
Different states will have different methods for this process. One
way is to sell what they call a tax certificate then after a set
time period the investor who bought the certificate will get the
deed to the property. The other way is where the investor acquires
the deed at the auction but will not be able to sell the property
until after the redemption period.
There are different options to get out of foreclosure. Refinance
your mortgage or a lease buyback program. Typically you will need
at least 25% equity to refinance out of foreclosure and sometimes
more depending on your credit scores. Or a private investor can
buy your home from you and lease it back to you for a set period
of time. In that time you are to get your credit to the point where
you can purchase the home back from the investor.
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