Home Loan Process
- The process where a borrower looks to obtain a mortgage is called
loan origination. To begin the home loan process, the potential borrower
contacts a loan originator (also called a mortgage broker, mortgage
banker or loan officer) to discuss their specific situation.
Because much of the loan process consists of the underwriting process,
consulting a loan officer to ensure your qualifications before the
actual loan submission will reduce the processing time. By providing
accurate information about your income and assets situations and
the necessary supporting documents at the initial application, you
will get a loan commitment from the lender with little to no prior-to-settlement
conditions that much sooner.
The process from initial appication to closing will take an average
of 21 to 30 days, but exact time frame will differ on each individual
loan. You may close much sooner or later depending on the type of
documentation required by the loan underwriter.
The first step in the Home Loan Process should be the borrower
assesing their financial and credit situation. This will give the
borrower a good idea of what loan amount they can afford to borrow.
Expect to wait. It may take several days to a week to get the initial
response from the underwriter. The underwriter will either approve
the loan as it is or, more likely, provide a list of items that
need clarification or additional documentation.
Working with an experienced, knoledgable and professional mortgage
agent will make the home loan process much more pleasant. Such an
agent will be familiar with the vast amount of lenders and loan
programs and will have a relationship with such lenders that will
allow your loan file to be processed in the most expediant manner
possible.
Often times inexperienced or double dipping (Realty agents trying
to make a second commission by doing the loan) mortagage agents
will make errors in the submission of the file to the lender which
could cause the loan to be delayed or declined.
The more documentation you can have ready prior to applying for
a loan the easier it will be to process. Your last 2 years W-2s
or 1099, 2 years tax returns, last 2 bank statements, last 4 weeks
worth of pay stubs and statements of accounts such as 401K or money
market accounts would be a good start. Also when you loan officer
ask you for additional documentation, that faster you can obtain
this and get it to your loan officer the faster the whole process
will be.
The time frame for the loan process can be greatly reduced with
your loan officer using automated underwriting and at times provide
immediate approvals.