How do Mortgage
Brokers get paid - In order to understand how Mortgage Brokers get
paid, first one should know WHY Mortgage Brokers get paid. Mortgage
Brokers are intermediaries that work with lenders to obtain financing
for borrowers who wish to purchase residential or commercial real
estate. The reason an individual or organization would obtain the
services of a Mortgage Broker would be to secure financing at the
lowest rate that the market will offer at that particular time for
the type of property they wish to purchase.
In many instances Mortgage Brokers are paid by both the borrower
and the Lender. This ensures that the borrower receives a favorable
rate, while the Mortgage Broker is able to receive adequate compensation.
The best method of payment will depend on your individual situation.
So why wouldn’t a borrower go directly to a bank for mortgage financing?
The reason is because a Mortgage Broker is able to obtain the same
financing at Wholesale Interest Rates, while a consumer will only
be able to obtain financing at Retail Interest Rates. As is the
case in any industry, Wholesale is always less expensive than retail.
For this service, Mortgage Brokers are paid a fee, either directly
from the borrower for obtaining favorable rates, by the Lender for
obtaining a client that they otherwise would not have obtained,
or a combination of the two.
One way a Mortgage Broker can obtain their fee is through charging
a fee called an Origination Fee. This fee is paid to the Mortgage
Broker for Originating the Loan. The Origination fee is added to
the other closing costs that must be paid by the borrower. These
fees can be paid out of pocket by the borrower, or in the case of
a refinance, or 100% financing loan, the fees can be rolled into
the loan. The amount of the Origination fee that is charged is generally
a percentage of the loan amount. The amount of the fee is based
on the difficulty level of the loan. For this reason a subprime
loan will generally carry a higher Origination fee than a conforming
loan.
Another reason Mortgage Brokers are paid for their services is
because very often, they are able to obtain financing for individuals
that would not have been offered by any traditional bank. Borrowers
who have poor credit, little to no money for a down payment, an
unusual property type, or a multitude of other issues will always
find it easier to obtain financing through a Mortgage Broker.
Mortgage Brokers can also be paid by the Lender that actually makes
the loan. The Lender compensates the broker for bringing clients
to obtain loans. This fee is referred to as “Yield Spread Premium."
This method of payment is utilized by many brokers because it reduces
the out of pocket fees to the borrower while still allowing the
broker to obtain compensation for their services.
The bottom line is the mortgage broker gets paid for a tremendous
amount of work having to coordinate the lender (closing coordinator
& funder), title company (closer & assistant), Appraiser & Insurance
company. In most cases this is an arduous task to get each of these
people to work in synergy. This demands a great deal of time and
effort.
In addition mortgage brokers find the best lender for your situation
and every lender has different guidelines to follow for underwriting
conditions. This is a fluid industry and guidelines for lenders
change on a constant basis. This makes the tasks of a mortgage broker
more challenging.